gun control research essay - 1222 Words

ProCon.org recently featured an article that studied gun control. â€Å"Stricter state gun laws associated with fewer gun deaths, study finds.† The article discussed gun control laws in states with stricter laws tend to have lower rates of gun related homicides, and a suicide (ProCon para. 1) Gun control in the United States is becoming a wide spread issue and is becoming a problem everywhere. Although I am living in a city with uprising crime that has been skyrocketing over the years, I wasn’t aware of this being an issue all over the United States. I decided to do some research to find out whether I am in favor of Gun control laws or not. After reviewing many articles for and against gun control, I found out that I do in fact agree with†¦show more content†¦1). The researchers then ranked all 50 states from 0 to 28 based on their score (ProCon para. 2). â€Å"The higher the score, the more restrictive the gun laws in that state,† stated the researchers (ProCon para. 2). â€Å"This study is a very important addition to our understanding of the connection between gun control and gun violence,† said John Roman, a PhD, senior fellow. â€Å"In addition to the general relationship between gun safety laws firearm deaths, also suggests that increasing the number of gun safety laws increases the reductions in firearm related deaths. So the benefits just get bigger with more laws† (ProCon para. 3). After reading the ProCon article, I found myself agreeing with the researchers. I can see different levels of gun related crimes all over the United States. Just by living in Fort Wayne, IN where there has been a peak in gun related crimes and deaths gives me proof that their study was indeed accurate. If more states had stricter gun control laws they would start to have lower rates of gun related homicides and suicides. Next, I went to an article by Chuck Baldwin, an American Politician, who disagreed with gun control laws:  "Here we go again. We have another mass shooting at yet another â€Å"gun free† zone. Not only was the location a â€Å"gun free zone, it was located inside the nation’s capital, which has some of the strictest gun-control laws in the entire country,† Stated Chuck Baldwin, (Baldwin para. 1).Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Gun Control1573 Words   |  7 Pagesissue being gun control and how guns affect and/or end lives, the even bigger issue though is the issue of how people can or can not write about gun control to educate the public. Gun Control is an issue that needs to be avoided when trying to persuade readers of an opinion for two reasons, the issue of gun control is a terrible essay topic because there are too many emotions involved in gun control debates and because in general there is no good research on gun control. The only essays and articlesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1374 Words   |  6 PagesAfter recent mass shootings, the gun control d ebate has reached the boiling point. We need gun control laws? Gun control, ownership, and laws should be changed immediately.†Did you know that 33 people are killed with guns every day in America? Something needs to be done about gun control because the death rate is steadily rising and guns are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. â€Å"One reason gun control laws should be changed, Gun control statistics reveal that although TheRead MoreShould Gun Control Laws be Stricter?1336 Words   |  6 PagesShould gun control laws be stricter? Every day some news related to gun violence are being heard all over the world. Shooting in driveway, public places, schools, homicide and suicide are some of different types of gun violence. Shooting on people and killing them is a big issue in the world and different comments are provided about that. One of the most important of them is about gun control laws. Stingl (2013) says â€Å"The term gun control as it is used in the United States refers to any action takenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1714 Words   |  7 PagesInterestingly pro-gun groups identify the reason for increased gun crimes as tightening laws and putting more restrictions on guns. According to Wooster College and a research that they conducted, many individuals who are pro guns believe â€Å"Gun control doesn’t protect people from violent crime, it increases it. Every region where gun control is high, there is a higher instance of gun violence and crime in general. In regions where there are less res trictive gun laws, you’ll see lower instances ofRead MoreSpeech : Running For Rep925 Words   |  4 PagesMazhar GOVT-2306-71001 Professor Sharifian 29 October 2017 Running for Rep In my previous essay I discussed that I would be running for district 115 (R-Irving), for a seat in the Texas House of Representatives during the 2019 election. I talked about the what, the why, and the when about my running. (The what being what my platform is, why being why I am running, and when being when I plan on running.) In this essay I will address the how, I will explain my plans and the process I will take to get electedRead MoreGun Control1724 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1302 5th march 2013 Sides of Crime Control Gun control laws have been surrounded by controversy since The Bill of Rights, including the Second amendment was passed in the congress. A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed, the founders wrote. Until recently there was considerable argument over just what the founders intended by their words. Did they mean to provide only for armedRead MoreGuns Are A Common Weapon842 Words   |  4 Pages Research Essay With just a pull of a trigger, your life could be over. That kind of power shouldn’t be given to just anyone. Guns are a common weapon that just about everyone owns. Guns are being used not only to assure safety to Americans, but also in way that make people afraid to leave their homes. People in today’s society use guns to end the lives of others as well as themselves. Nowadays, gun related violence is always appearing in the news and because of this, I think there should be a higherRead MoreJust Take Away Their Guns819 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Guns,† Wilson sufficiently reasons how the elimination of illegal guns on the streets should be the central focus in determining the limits regarding American gun control regulations which are frequently debated in our modern world. While Wilson makes an effective argument, at times, he racially profiles which is a definite form of deceptive reasoning; in addition, many of Wilson’s arguments lack the elaboration he needs to avoid making hasty assertions. Wilson argues in his essay that notRead MoreGun Control Research Paper 1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Modern issues essay Gun control is a controversial issue for a long time around the world, particularly in U.S. because of a lots of mass shooting in school and public places. The second Amendment of the U.S. constitution is one of the shortest in all of the bill of right, it was written by the time period of American’s birth and it is the spirit of self-defense that help the new citizens of U.S. win their own freedom from the British. But now as the gun shooting problem happening every day inRead MoreGun Control795 Words   |  4 PagesDan Nenninger: Essay # 1 Gun Control According to the Coalition for Gun Control, last year a total of 291 people were killed by handguns in Australia, Sweden, Great Britain, Japan, and Switzerland. In the United States more than 24,000 people will be killed by the end of this year. So what is the big difference between the U.S. and these other countries? In these other countries it nearly impossible to buy any kind of gun. In these countries there are no gun shows. In these countries you

What is Cool Essay - 1358 Words

What is Cool? What is â€Å"cool?† Does it have to do with temperature or someone’s personality? Is it a slang word or a proper English word? And most importantly, how is it decided that something or someone is cool? Cool is a word that can have many different meanings, can be used as slang or proper English, and can be subjective when it comes to using it. I use the word in a couple of ways, but not all are in the Oxford English Dictionary, likewise, the Dictionary recognizes meanings of cool that I did not even know. When I think of the word cool, I immediately think of it much the same as my peers would: a desirable image that excites the mind. Something cool can be a person, place, or thing. Cool is desirable because it is†¦show more content†¦Just as warm is to hot, cool is to cold. I might say that it is cool outside if it is not freezing yet, but I can barely see my breath. I can also say that an object is cool, like an apple just taken from the refrigerator. Anything that is not quite cold can be considered of cool temperature. Cool temperatures fall into the region between cold and average. These temperature regions are defined by the person describing the temperature. Cold feels cold; average feels average, and cool falls between the two. This feeling that defines cool makes standards of cool hard to specify. Each person has a good idea what she or he thinks a cool temperature is. Someone from Phoenix, Arizona might think a cool temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, while someone from Alaska might think cool is anything between 40 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It can also depend on how a body is feeling at the time. If a person is sick and has the chills, temperatures normally considered warm would now be considered cool. Just like my first definition, cool is different for everyone. With my definitions, I can use cool as an adjective or a verb. My first definition – cool is a desirable image that excites the mind – can only be used as an adjective. I can use this cool to describe anything I am interested in, anything that excites me. It makes sense to say: â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes School Cool?879 Words   |  4 Pages Connections MathEx4 School Premises Walner A. Saturno What makes school cool? School is cool because it makes us enjoy life. In school, we do not only learn reading, writing, and arithmetic but also develop skills and values. In fact, there are many real-life lessons which we can learn in school. The school opens us to the realities of the world and teaches us to become responsible individuals. In order for a school to aid in our individual growth, it should provide an atmosphere that promotesRead MoreWhat Is Cool? Interpreting the Idea in The Cool Kids by Katy Waldman855 Words   |  3 PagesWhen defining the term â€Å"cool,† what factors do you take into consideration in order to describe what â€Å"cool† is? Do you think of â€Å"cool† regarding popular culture or the type of â€Å"cool† that someone has as a type of characteristic. In her article The Cool Kids, Katy Waldman, assistant editor of Slate.com, addresses the variations of cool and how it is something that differs between people. In this essay, I will be discussing how Waldman addresses her audience with relatable examples in order to showRead MoreIdentity Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity Most people, unless they choose to be an outsider, want to be considered â€Å"cool.† Whether it’s to fit in with a peer group, or clique, or to impress someone in particular, like a member of the opposite sex, or a potential mate. Or possibly to gain something from an individual for financial or social gain (see â€Å"Scamming†). What are the limits of how far you would go to be considered â€Å"cool?† For example, do your beliefs or your religion hold you back or have an effect on the level of â€Å"coolness†Read MoreThe Incorporation of the Word Cool in the English Language664 Words   |  3 PagesCool The word cool is very relaxed, never goes out of style, and people will never laugh at someone for using it. Getting at the nature of cool is further complicated by the fact that it has become fashionable in recent years to boast about not being cool. Perhaps the word is being pushed into its next stage of evolution by the freaks and the nerds whose childhood unpopularity is a badge of honor and whose brave new world of geekery is vindication. Coolness is an admired aesthetic of attitude, behaviorRead MoreThe Merchants Of Cool : Film Review1417 Words   |  6 PagesMerchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being a profitable consumers. There are many patterns that switch on the request to purchase particular items made by particular brands. So what is it that makes some companies’ being successful over the other? What are theRead MoreWe Real Cool By Gwendolyn Brooks1151 Words   |  5 PagesTo understand and describe Gwendolyn Brooks poem â€Å"We Real Cool† the reader must know what the Pronoun we represent. The reader must also free his or her mind from any type of stereotypical thinking; in fact, if the reader finds it tough to let go of the stereotype thinking, he or she will have the wrong understanding of what this poem is about, and miss a great educational prospect of how different social classes think. If the poem is read once and the words are taken at face value, the reader willRead MoreThe Cool Girl Hypothesis : Love, Roses, Chocolates, And Big Red Hearts Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cool Girl Hypothesis Love: roses, chocolates, and big red hearts. Love: kisses, hugs and skipping beats. Love: agape, phila, eros. Love, but what is love? Love is an idea that is ingrained in the minds of little girls from an early age. Meet the man of your dreams, experience the phenomenon of unexplainable feelings that strike your heart, mind, and soul, and then get married and live in jubilant bliss until death do us part; but is that truly love? What about the other side? The other sideRead MoreA Social Class System1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe top of the social ladder, often considered to be people who are cool, are stereotyped to be beautiful and happy. Although in some cases this may be true, it is not always that way. Misconceptions about popularity lead to a greater divide amongst the social classes, and cause those in the lower social levels to be considered as or to feel as if they are inferior. Articles like one written by Christian McBride, entitled Be Cool, published in This I Believe II, continue to develop the false ideologyRead MoreThe Merchants Of Cool By Goodman1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool (Goodman) is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being profitable consumers. So what is it that makes some companies’ being successful over the other? What are the patterns that find a response among the modern teems? Through this documentary, the hiddenRead MoreSelling For Children : The Marketing Of Cool1047 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool† Article Summary Every kid wants to be cool, and advertisers know that. This is the main idea explored by Juliet Schor in her article â€Å"Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool†. This article originally appeared in Schor’s 2004 book Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer. The author is an expert on the topic of behavior in humans and the economy, as she has taught sociology and economics at multiple universities. In her article, Schor

The Effects of High Glucose Intake Free Essays

Glucose is a sugar that comes from the breakdown of all carbohydrates in the diet, and is very soluble in water. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. Glucose is a vital part of brain function as it is the only fuel that your brain can use. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of High Glucose Intake or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you are consuming a low-carbohydrate diet, you may not be getting enough glucose for your brain to function properly. Because your brain ultimately controls all other functions within your body, giving your brain too little glucose can be dangerous to your overall health. Also, overconsumption of sugar in the body can lead to unpleasant phenomena. According to biochemistry Reginald Garrett, Ph. D. and Charles Grisham, Ph. D. the first major side effect of glucose overconsumption is a sugar high (hypoglycemia), which feels a bit like a caffeine buzz, because glucose absorption occurs really fast in the body when partaking too much sugary foods. Diabetes is a very scary and progressive disease, which can result a serious social problem and an economic burden on a person who has this kind of disease. Collective efforts are needed to improve both the level of knowledge about the disease and the outcomes of patient management. Therefore, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) aiming to increase the level of knowledge about diabetes and to determine both appropriate uses of blood glucose monitoring and appropriate measures required to accurately assess the performance of this practice. The first goal of ADA is to identify critical elements of a proper clinical trial of self-monitoring of blood glucose in type2 diabetes. According to American Diabetes Association, a person who has type 2 diabetes or a non-insulin-dependent has a lot of complications because their body can’t use the insulin properly but their pancreas produces too much insulin. So, when the body can’t use enough insulin and there is too much insulin in the body, the glucose or the sugar will build up in the blood instead of going to the cells. When these things happen, the cell of the body can’t function properly because the cells need sugar for the energy. There are some problems found when the glucose build up to the blood and it include the following: first is damaging of the body, where the high glucose (sugar) levels in the blood damage the nerve and the small blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys, and the heart, and it can cause the hardening of a patients artery and it can lead into a sudden heart attack or maybe a stroke. Second is the malfunction of the kidney when the high amount of glucose in the blood of a patient, and it can cause a frequent urination which a large amount of water will be lost in the body, this can cause of dehydration. Third is when a person can’t change the fluid that they lost or the person is not able to intake some fluids when they are very dehydrated, the patient becomes very sick and lead into diabetic come which is a life threatening complications. There some cases that the symptoms are very mild and can’t be detected, in these cases the patients usually want to drink more liquid and they feel very thirsty, the patients feel exhausted at all time, they always feel nausea with the unclear vision, their skin is usually dry and flaky, when they get wounds it is very slow to get healed, and can’t feel anything on their hands and feet because of losing sensation. From all these symptoms, only doctors can diagnose weather you are a hypoglycemic or hypoglycemic by conducting some test or measuring the glucose in the blood after instructing the patient not to eat for eight hours before the testing. This test is called glucose tolerance. There were an experimental studies and observational studies that too much intake of sugar in the body is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, and too much sugar intake is associated with the development of obesity. Although there’s no established RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance) for sugar, because as far as it’s known, sugar is not really needed for nutrition, compare to salt that has restrictions in taking it. All foods have some natural sugars, but sugar itself, the white or brown but the stuff in the cookies, is a purely optional taste sensation. The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) recommends that sugar make up no more than 8% of the daily intake of calories, but most. American adults take in twice that much. If you still consume sugar, it should be 12 teaspoons added sugar for a 2000 calorie per day diet, that is, no more than 40 grams per day for a 2000 calorie diet. Remember that the daily limit of 40 grams refers to refined and processed sugars only. There seems to be no limit on natural sugars. In these studies using the models called econometric of cross-sectional data on diabetes which is repeated and there are 175 countries participate for the nutritional components of food, these studies found that one can of soda is 150 kcal per person per day and it is increasing the availability of sugar and there is a relation with increasing of diabetes cases. When they’re done with this testing and tried to control for other food types like; some meat, some fruits, some oils, and some cereals, monitoring the total calories intake, the overweight person and some obesity cases, some period effects, and some social economic like their income, their crowded places and a very low income. There was no other food typed that was yielding, important individual association with the total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific time after they were controlling the case for obesity. According to this study, the sugar on diabetes was the biggest impact and it was not dependent of tending to sit about without taking much exercise and the usage of alcohol, there was an effect which is modified but it’s not that clear for obesity or for the diabetes. After all these reviews, the high sugar intake and the proportion of a population found to have diabetes, and the bearing of high sugar intake on overweight are being discussed. The evidence is not accurate for the proportion of a population found to have diabetes was because of high sugar intake, but it doesn’t mean that taking too much sugar in the body is not important. Since the population of obesity in the world, and the case of diabetes is growing rapidly, there should be restrictions of sugar in the diet, and it is very important like the other restrictions of diet. In conclusion the requirement of screening is the screener need to show them that they like the benefit of screening. It didn’t show that there is a clear benefit from the screening of the hyperglycemia or they called it glucose intolerance, mostly was women who are pregnant, and pregnant women who are at risk of caesarean section, and the disadvantage which is the acquired of the status of this disease. That screening was being argued on how to identify somebody who is at risk of succeeding non-insulin-dependent (type 2 diabetes) or a patient who is suspected to have that disease and undiagnosed is a good thing. How to cite The Effects of High Glucose Intake, Essay examples

Indigenous Statistics Quantitative Research†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Indigenous Statistics for Quantitative Research Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Social media represents a modern tool for marketers that have provided a complete new dimension to the business activities. Increasing reach of internet facilities in the world has also enhanced the popularity level of social media largely (Aral, Dellarocas Godes, 2013). In fact, social media has become an integral part of modern day life where people remains connected with rest of the worlds at any point of time. For that reason, businesses have tried to use social media for reaching potential global customers in an effective way. Social media provides two-way communicational platforms for the businesses. It can help businesses to resolve any queries or problems of the customers in an instant manner. On the contrary, creating desired impact with the social media platforms requires lots of effort and time. Majority of the time new post in social replace previous posts from the timeline (Mackey Gass, 2015). Therefore, lifetime of any information post in social media is very low, whi ch is also likely to increase the effort required for creating desired amount impact on the market. The study aims to evaluate different positive and negative aspect of using social media platform on the overall performance level of the businesses. The research study will aim to analyze the exact amount of impact social media platforms can have on the overall performance level of the businesses. For assessing the advantage and disadvantage of using social media platforms in business, the study will consider following questions: How much influence can social media have on the overall performance level of the businesses? Why marketers use social media platform for creating desired impact on the target market? Is it necessary to use social media platforms for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives? What is the recommended way to use social media platform for providing businesses the opportunity to achieve sustainable growth in the market? Justification of the questions: For assessing the kind of positive and negative impact social media can have in businesses, it is essential to examine the kind of influence social media can overall performance level of the organizations. The prime objective of utilizing social media is to reach to large number of targeted customers for fulfilling all the business objectives (Erdo?mu? Cicek, 2012). Therefore, assessing the revenue level of businesses before and after the use of social media will allow having a clear idea. For that reason, the prime question of the research study focuses on evaluating the amount influence social media can have on the overall performance level of the businesses. Secondly, the study will look identify the exact factors that induces marketers to use social media platforms for fulfilling all the business objectives in an effective way. Identification of factors will also help the study to assess the necessity level of using social media for enhancing the sales volume largely. Proper assessment of all the factors is important to direct social media activities towards the fulfillment of business goals and objectives (Walter Andersen, 2013). As a result, it will help the study to recommend best possible way to use social media tools for maximizing the impact on the market. Research methodology: Research methodology reflects the process that allows research studies aim to achieve all the goals and objectives comprehensively. Research methodology provides a systematic guideline for the studies that showcase the best possible way to achieve desired outcome (MacDonald, 2012). It includes different factors like research approach, research philosophy and research design that studies need to utilize for capturing required information about the topic. In order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using social media at businesses, the study will look to utilize all these factors associated with the research methodology process in an effective manner. Choice of research philosophy is extremely important to cover all aspect of the research topic. It deals with the nature, source and development of the knowledge about the research topic. Positivism, realism and interpretivism are the three prime parts of the research philosophy that studies can use for fulfilling all the objectives comprehensively (Miller et al., 2012). For assessing the kind of influence social media platforms can have on the businesses, the study will use positivism research philosophy. The study will use positivism research philosophy for gathering factual knowledge about the research topic. It will also help the study to include different logical argument regarding the kind of impact utilization of social media networks can have on the business procedure. On the contrary, realism and interpretivism research philosophy will not be considered, as it will increase the time required for completing the study significantly. Research approach has two prime categories including inductive and deductive research approach (Smith, 2015). The study needs to focus on identifying the availability of data about the research topic at the time of selecting research approach. Now, many studies have been conducted on the kind of impact social media can have on the business processes. Therefore, the study will get enough relevant information about the research topic. For that reason, it will select deductive approach for highlighting the positive and negative aspect of using social media networks in businesses. Selection of deductive approach will provide the authority to analyze all the previous literature, model, article and framework related to the research topic. Hence, it will help to add value to the outcome of the study. Moreover, deductive approach will also allow the study to develop appropriate hypothesis regarding the kind of impact social media networks can have on the business procedure. On the other hand , the study will not consider inductive research approach, as it does not have to include any new concepts. It describes the way all the activities associated with the research procedure will have to be implemented for ensuring successful completion of the research study. Exploratory, explanatory and descriptive are the three prime parts of the research design that studies use for collecting required information about the topic (Flick, 2015). In this study, descriptive research design will be selected. It will allow the study to identify the prime issue related to the research topic in an effective manner. Selection of descriptive research design will also help the study to capture primary data about the research topic in an effective manner. Therefore, it will help to depict the actual impact social media networks can have on the business processes. On the contrary, the study will not consider any other research design, as it has already identified the research issue or problem comprehensively. Data collection and analysis procedure: In this study, the focus will be on primary data collection procedure, as it will help to identify the factors inducing organizations to use social media networks in the business process. Moreover, utilization of primary data collection procedure will allow the study to depict the actual impact of social media on the businesses (Silverman, 2016). Here, the study will use both quantitative and qualitative data collection technique in order to capture all information relevant to the research topic. The qualitative data collection technique will provide in-depth information and different perspectives of the respondents. On the other hand, quantitative data collection technique will help to identify trend about the outcome of the research topic. In order to collect quantitative and qualitative data about the impact of social media networking in business, the study will use two separate set of questionnaires. Open-ended questions will be included in the qualitative questionnaires while closed-ended questions will be included in the quantitative questionnaire (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). The study will select online survey procedure for collecting quantitative data and face-to-face interview process will be conducted for capturing qualitative information. Moreover, the study will use non-probability sampling technique for selecting respondents who are capable of providing in-depth information about the research study. It will select 70 executive levels of employees working in different organizations for capturing quantitative information. On the other hand, it will select 10 managers from different organization for gathering qualitative information about the research topic. In order to fulfill the aims and objectives of research topic, the study will look to assume few aspects. Firstly, the study has very limited amount of time to establish its objectives in an effective way. For that reason, it will look to use very small sample size for collecting primary data about the research topic. The study will assume that the outcome of the small sample data will able to reflect actual scenario correctly. The study will also have to be conducted with limited budget, which will also can create impact on the overall outcome of the research topic. The study will limit the data collection procedure in small geographical area, which might not reflect the actual impact social media in businesses. Expected outcomes: The above analysis is expected to cover all aspect of the research study in an effective way. It is expected that the study will able to identify the factors that induces marketers to use social media platform for enhancing the sales and revenue level in a major way. The study is also likely to assess the way organizations use social media platforms as a marketing tool for creating desired impact of the market. Therefore, it is expected that the study will able to assess the exact amount of advantages and disadvantages organizations have to face at the time of using social media platforms. References: Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), 3-13. Billig, S. H., Waterman, A. S. (Eds.). (2014).Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Erdo?mu?, ?. E., Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, 1353-1360. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. MacDonald, C. (2012). Understanding participatory action research: A qualitative research methodology option.The Canadian Journal of Action Research,13(2), 34-50. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vaioleti, T. M. (2016). Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research.Waikato Journal of Education,12(1). Walter, M., Andersen, C. (2013).Indigenous statistics: A quantitative research methodology. Left Coast Press.